ποΈ New Laws for California in January 2026
Nearly 800 new laws take effect in the Golden State
Effective January 1, 2026Governor Gavin Newsom signed nearly 800 new laws in 2025, with most taking effect on January 1, 2026. These laws cover a wide range of topics including minimum wage increases, consumer protections, healthcare affordability, public safety, and environmental regulations. Here’s what California residents need to know about the most significant changes.
California’s statewide minimum wage increases from $16.50 to $16.90 per hour, a 40-cent increase adjusted for inflation based on the Consumer Price Index.
- Fast food workers continue to receive $20/hour (unchanged)
- Healthcare workers will see increases starting July 1, 2026
- Minimum salary for exempt employees rises to $70,304 annually
- Some cities and counties maintain higher local minimums
Employers cannot deduct credit card processing fees from employee tips. Tips paid by credit card must be paid to employees no later than the next regular payday.
Employers ordering mass layoffs, relocations, or terminations must include in their notice whether they plan to coordinate services through the local workforce development board.
California completely eliminates plastic checkout bags at grocery stores, pharmacies, and retail stores. This closes the loophole that allowed thicker “reusable” plastic bags.
- Only recycled paper bags or certified compostable bags allowed
- Paper bags must contain at least 50% recycled material
- Minimum charge of 10 cents per bag
- Customers encouraged to bring their own reusable bags
Apps like DoorDash, Uber Eats, and Grubhub must provide full refunds to customers when orders are not delivered or are delivered incorrectly.
- Refunds must go to original payment method, not just app credits
- Must provide access to human customer service representatives
- Itemized breakdown of food cost, fees, and tips required
- Tips cannot be used to offset driver’s base pay
- Customers can adjust gratuity after delivery
Businesses must notify California residents of data breaches within 30 calendar days of discovery. Previously, there was no specific deadline.
- Attorney General must be notified within 15 days if 500+ residents affected
- Delays only permitted for law enforcement needs or to determine breach scope
- Failure to comply may result in fines up to $7,988 per violation
Streaming platforms like Netflix, YouTube, and Peacock cannot play commercials at a louder volume than the content being watchedβa digital version of the federal CALM Act.
Credit unions must cap overdraft fees at $14, protecting consumers from excessive penalties when account balances dip too low.
Large group health insurers must cap insulin copays at $35 for a 30-day supply, providing significant relief for the approximately 4 million Californians with diabetes.
- Individual and small group plans follow in January 2027
- Insurers cannot require deductibles to be paid first
- At least one insulin type must be on prescription formulary
- Step therapy requirements for insulin are prohibited
- Does not apply to Medi-Cal recipients
California becomes the first state to require restaurants to list major food allergens on their menus, including milk, eggs, fish, shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, wheat, soybeans, and sesame.
The Community Assistance, Recovery, and Empowerment Act expands eligibility to include individuals with bipolar I disorder with psychotic features, providing access to behavioral health care and housing services.
Possessing key programming devices, key duplicating devices, or signal extenders with intent to commit burglary becomes a misdemeanor punishable by up to 6 months in jail and/or a $1,000 fine.
Electric bicycles must have a red reflector or solid/flashing red light with built-in reflector on the rear during all hours of operation, not just during darkness.
- Starting January 2028, rental e-bikes must meet specified safety standards
- Applies to e-bikes, powered mobility devices, and storage batteries
- Aims to reduce fire hazards and electrical malfunctions
Local authorities can lower school zone speed limits from 25 mph to 20 mph by ordinance. After January 1, 2031, the limit automatically decreases to 20 mph when proper signage is posted.
The “slow down and move over” law now includes highway maintenance vehicles and any stationary vehicle using flashing hazard lights or warning devices like cones and road flares.
The program requiring DUI offenders to install an ignition interlock device has been extended through January 2033. Installing the device allows offenders to apply for a restricted driver’s license.
Law enforcement can issue noncompliance notices to autonomous vehicle manufacturers for traffic violations. AVs must include two-way communication devices for interaction with first responders.
Landlords must provide and maintain working appliances in rental units, including adequate heating and hot water systems. Stoves and refrigerators must be in good working condition for new or amended leases.
New provisions allow homes to be built near major transportation stops, supporting California’s efforts to increase housing density and accessibility.
Eligible high school seniors with a minimum 2.5 GPA will automatically receive admission to California State University schools without submitting applications, receiving direct admission letters based on coursework and grades.
Courts must provide verbatim immigration advisement before a guilty or no contest plea, informing non-citizens that their plea may result in deportation or other immigration consequences.
The state must provide legal counsel to unaccompanied undocumented minors in federal or related state immigration proceedings through qualified nonprofit organizations or public defender offices.
Large AI providers (1+ million monthly users) like Meta, Google, and OpenAI must offer free AI-detection tools so users can verify if content is AI-generated. AI-created images, videos, and audio must have optional labeling.
Companies operating AI-powered companion chatbots must notify users they’re talking to AI, not a human, and report safety protocols for detecting and responding to user expressions of self-harm to the Office of Suicide Prevention.
Strengthens legal protections against deepfake pornography by adding a cause of action against anyone who knows or should know that an individual depicted in AI-generated explicit material was a minor.
Defendants cannot use AI as a defense, claiming that artificial intelligence they developed, modified, or used is responsible for harm caused.
Diwali becomes an official California state holiday. Public schools, community colleges may close, and state employees can take the day off. In 2026, Diwali falls on November 8 (observed November 9).
Declawing cats becomes illegal in California except when medically necessary for the cat’s health as determined by a licensed veterinarian. The procedure amputates bones and reduces quality of life.
Manufacturers must add folic acid to masa flour used in corn tortillas to help prevent birth defects, similar to existing requirements for breads and cereals.
Adult victims of sexual assault have a two-year window (January 1, 2026 through December 31, 2027) to file civil lawsuits in cases where the statute of limitations has passed, if a cover-up is alleged.
Most law enforcement agencies are prohibited from covering their faces while on duty, with limited exceptions. This issue is currently facing litigation.
Law enforcement officers operating in California must display their agency name and either a name or badge number to the public, with some exceptions.
π Sources & Additional Information
- California Highway Patrol β New Public Safety Laws 2026
- California Courts Newsroom β New Laws Going into Effect 2026
- California Department of Industrial Relations β Minimum Wage
- CalRecycle β Carryout Bag Ban Information
- California Legislature β AB 578 Food Delivery Platforms
- California Legislature β SB 446 Data Breach Notification
- American Diabetes Association β California Insulin Cap
- KCRA β New California Laws in 2026
Last Updated: December 31, 2025 | Information compiled from official California state sources and verified news outlets.